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H7647 - Juvenile Records Accessible for Firearm Background Checks (2026)

Bill Details

Chamber: House

Introduced: February 11, 2026

Committee: House Judiciary

Status: Scheduled for Hearing

Hearing Date: April 8, 2026

Bill Summary

H7647 creates an exception to Rhode Island’s juvenile record sealing laws, allowing sealed juvenile adjudications to be disclosed to NICS for firearm background checks, potentially blocking purchases for adults with sealed juvenile records.

Anti Gun Rights

Bill History

04/01/2026Scheduled for hearing and/or consideration (04/08/2026)
02/11/2026Introduced, referred to House Judiciary

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Sponsors

justine_caldwell
julie_casimiro
robert_craven
carol_hagen_mcentee
kathleen_fogarty
tina_spears
Democrat

House District 36

david_bennett

Bill Analysis

H7647 creates an exception to Rhode Island’s juvenile record sealing laws, allowing sealed juvenile adjudications to be disclosed to the NICS background check system for firearm purchase decisions – giving old, sealed records new power to block gun sales.

The Key Change

The bill amends two sections of Rhode Island’s juvenile records law (§§ 14-1-6.1 and 14-1-64) to carve out a firearm purchase exception. Under current law, juvenile records are sealed and not accessible for background checks. Under H7647, sealed juvenile records can be disclosed to NICS until the individual turns 21, and also used to determine whether someone meets federal firearm disqualification criteria under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g).

What It Means for Gun Owners

A Rhode Islander who had a juvenile adjudication – a record they were told would be sealed – could be denied a firearm purchase based on that record when they try to buy a gun as an adult. The bill creates a special carve-out specifically targeting Second Amendment rights: your juvenile record is sealed for employment, housing, and education purposes, but not when you try to exercise your right to keep and bear arms.

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